Etienne Drouard

By its Decision no. 2026-1210 QPC of 25 June 2026 (Société Orange SA), the French Constitutional Council (Conseil constitutionnel) held that the sixth, eighth and penultimate paragraphs of Article L. 34-5 of the French Postal...more On 8 May 2026, the European Commission issued draft guidelines on the implementation of the transparency obligations for certain AI systems under Article 50 of the AI Act (the “guidelines”). These are intended to provide...more In 2020, the CNIL set out and clarified the regulatory framework for cookies in its recommendation of 17 September 2020. In this regard, the CNIL considers that these recommendations and the penalties enforcing them are known...more The French Data Protection Authority (CNIL) released guidance on April 14, 2026 on the use of invisible tracking pixels in electronic mail. The guidance adapts to pixels a strict interpretation of cookie consent rules and...more