Pierre-Emmanuel Froge

Directive 2019/882 of April 17, 2019, on accessibility requirements for products and services the (“Directive”) aims to harmonize the accessibility requirements applicable to various services and products within the European...more On April 14, 2026, the CNIL published its long-awaited recommendation on tracking pixels in emails (Decision No. 2026-042). Tracking pixels are invisible images hosted on remote servers whose display within an email triggers...more Article 15 of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) grants users the right to access their data: this broadly requires that the data subject has the right to know whether their personal data is being processed and...more The Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) is a European regulation which aims to improve cybersecurity and cyber resilience and provides for common cybersecurity standards for products with digital elements. Adopted by the EU in...more